Sometimes, and usually only 50%. A meal must have a real rental-business purpose, must not be lavish, and the taxpayer or an employee must be present. Personal food and entertainment stay out.
The expense-specific result is below. The shared BAR test, de minimis safe-harbor rule, and source guide live on the deductions hub so they are not repeated on every expense page.
A worked classification for meals
A landlord pays $80 for dinner with a contractor to review active rental repairs and records the business purpose. The deductible amount is generally $40. A $15 lunch eaten alone while painting the unit is personal.
Records that support this treatment
Keep the receipt, date, attendees, business relationship, exact business purpose, travel dates when relevant, and the calculation applying the 50% limit.
For mileage, travel limits, meal rules, and substantiation, use IRS Publication 463, chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5. The Schedule E instructions provide the line 6 reporting rule.
Keep the invoice, the decision, and the Schedule E placement together. The broader rental property deductions guide and the Schedule E walkthrough cover the full return.
This is general information for organizing rental records, not tax advice. Elections, entity structure, mixed use, and the exact unit of property can change the answer. Bring the invoice and the underlying facts to a CPA before filing.