The answer depends on the material and the scope. A small repair can be current. New carpet is generally 5-year property, while permanently installed tile or hardwood is generally part of the 27.5-year building.
The expense-specific result is below. The shared BAR test, de minimis safe-harbor rule, and source guide live on the deductions hub so they are not repeated on every expense page.
A worked classification for flooring and carpet
A $300 carpet patch is a current repair. Installing $4,500 of wall-to-wall carpet creates a 5-year asset. Installing $11,000 of tile throughout the unit generally creates a 27.5-year building improvement.
Records that support this treatment
Keep square footage, material type, rooms covered, subfloor work, installation invoice, tenant-damage documentation, and the in-service date.
Keep the invoice, the decision, and the Schedule E placement together. The broader rental property deductions guide and the Schedule E walkthrough cover the full return.
This is general information for organizing rental records, not tax advice. Elections, entity structure, mixed use, and the exact unit of property can change the answer. Bring the invoice and the underlying facts to a CPA before filing.